After storm damage, homeowners often hear advice to hire a public adjuster to handle their insurance claim. Meanwhile, most experienced roofing contractors also assist with the insurance process. What's the difference, when do you need each one, and when is neither necessary?
What a Roofing Contractor Does in a Claim
An experienced roofing contractor who regularly works with insurance claims provides:
- Free inspection with written report — documentation of damage scope, photographs, and findings that support the claim
- Adjuster inspection attendance — being present when the insurance adjuster inspects to ensure all damage is properly documented and counted
- Scope comparison — reviewing the adjuster's estimate against actual replacement scope and identifying discrepancies
- Supplement submission — submitting claims for missing or underpriced line items in the adjuster's estimate
- The actual repair work — completing the approved scope of work
Importantly: a roofing contractor's claim assistance is typically provided at no additional charge — it's part of their service as the contractor doing the repair. Their compensation comes from the approved claim payment for the work they perform.
What a Public Adjuster Does
A public adjuster (PA) is a licensed claims professional who:
- Works exclusively on your behalf (not the insurer's)
- Documents damage, prepares the claim, negotiates with the insurer, and advocates for maximum payment
- Does not perform repair work — they're focused entirely on the claims process
- Is licensed by your state's insurance department
- Charges 10–15% of the final claim settlement as their fee
When to Use a Roofing Contractor (Without a PA)
A qualified roofing contractor alone is sufficient for:
- Straightforward hail or wind damage claims where the damage is clear and well-documented
- Claims where the insurer's adjuster is experienced and the initial estimate is reasonable
- Smaller claims where a PA's 10–15% fee would consume a significant portion of the settlement
- Claims in the $5,000–$20,000 range with a cooperative insurer
The vast majority of residential roof insurance claims are handled successfully with an experienced roofing contractor and no PA involvement.
When to Consider Adding a Public Adjuster
A PA adds value in specific circumstances:
- Denied claims — if your claim was denied and you believe denial was improper, a PA's expertise in policy language and claims law may recover payment
- Large, complex claims — when total damage (roof + interior + other structures) exceeds $30,000–$50,000, the PA's fee is often outweighed by their ability to recover more
- Difficult insurer behavior — if the insurer is being unreasonably slow, unresponsive, or clearly underpaying, a PA's formal involvement often accelerates the process
- Claims involving multiple trades — when damage extends beyond roofing into interior damage, structural work, HVAC, or other systems, a PA can coordinate the full scope more effectively than a roofing contractor alone
The Overlap Zone: What Both Provide
| Service | Roofing Contractor | Public Adjuster |
|---|---|---|
| Independent damage inspection | Yes (free) | Yes (included in fee) |
| Adjuster inspection attendance | Yes (free) | Yes (included in fee) |
| Supplement submission | Yes (free) | Yes (included in fee) |
| Policy interpretation | Limited | Strong |
| Formal claim negotiation | Informal only | Yes — licensed to negotiate |
| Denied claim appeal | Limited support | Core competency |
| Repair work | Yes | No |
| Additional cost to homeowner | $0 | 10–15% of settlement |
Red Flags in Both Categories
Contractor red flags: Any contractor who asks you to sign an Assignment of Benefits (AOB), who offers to waive your deductible, or who guarantees a specific insurance payout before the adjuster has even visited.
PA red flags: Unlicensed PAs (check your state's licensing database), PAs who charge upfront fees before a settlement, or PAs who pressure you to file a claim before inspecting the damage themselves.
- Straightforward claim, cooperative insurer → experienced roofing contractor is sufficient
- Denied claim → public adjuster adds significant value
- Large/complex claim ($30k+) → public adjuster's fee likely justifies their involvement
- Difficult insurer behavior → public adjuster or insurance attorney
- In all cases → start with a free roofing contractor inspection
Our team handles insurance claim assistance — inspection, adjuster coordination, supplements — as a free service for our customers across 40+ cities. Get started or call (800) 555-0100.